Stomach Ache Treatment, Symptoms, Causes & Diagnosis

Stomach ache, also known as abdominal pain, refers to discomfort experienced in the area between the chest and groin. This pain can vary significantly in intensity and can be caused by a wide range of conditions, from minor digestive issues to serious medical emergencies.

Common Causes of Stomach Ache 

Stomach aches can arise from a variety of causes, ranging from benign digestive issues to more serious medical conditions. Here are some common causes of stomach ache:

1. Gastroenteritis: Often referred to as a stomach bug, this condition causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.
2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A chronic condition characterised by symptoms such as cramping, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
3. Constipation: Difficulty in passing stools can lead to discomfort and pain in the abdomen. This is a common cause of stomach aches.
4. Food Intolerances and Allergies: Conditions such as lactose intolerance or gluten sensitivity can cause abdominal pain after consuming certain foods.
5. Acid Reflux and GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease can lead to heartburn and stomach pain, particularly after eating.
6. Appendicitis: This serious condition involves inflammation of the appendix and typically presents with sudden, severe pain in the lower right abdomen, often accompanied by nausea and fever.
7. Gallstones: These can cause severe pain in the upper right abdomen, especially after eating fatty meals.
8. Peptic Ulcers: Open sores on the lining of the stomach or intestines can lead to persistent pain and discomfort, often exacerbated by certain foods or medications.
9. Menstrual Cramps: Women may experience stomach aches related to their menstrual cycle, which can include cramping and bloating.

What are symptoms of Stomach Ache ?

1. Cramps and Pain: This can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, often described as cramping or a dull ache. The pain may be localized or generalized throughout the abdomen.
2. Bloating: A feeling of fullness or swelling in the abdomen, often accompanied by gas or flatulence.
3. Nausea and Vomiting: Many individuals experience nausea, which may lead to vomiting, especially in cases of infections or food poisoning.
4. Diarrhea: Loose or watery stools can accompany stomach aches, particularly with gastroenteritis or food-related issues.
5. Constipation: Difficulty passing stools can lead to abdominal pain and discomfort.
6. Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest or throat, often associated with acid reflux, can accompany stomach pain.
7. Fever: In cases of infection, such as gastroenteritis, a mild fever may accompany stomach pain.
8. Menstrual Pain: For women, stomach aches may be related to menstrual cramps.

Diagnosis of Stomach Ache

1. Medical History

A thorough medical history is crucial. The general physician will ask about:

• Symptom Details: Nature of the pain (sharp, dull, cramping), location (upper or lower abdomen), duration, and any patterns (constant or intermittent).
• Recent Activities: Any recent travel, dietary changes, or exposure to sick individuals.
• Past Medical History: Previous abdominal issues, surgeries, or conditions that might be relevant.

2. Physical Examination

The doctor will conduct a physical examination, which may include:

• Abdominal Examination: Palpation to check for tenderness, swelling, or rigidity, which can indicate specific conditions.
• Other Systems: Cardiovascular and respiratory exams to rule out non-abdominal causes of pain.

3. Diagnostic Tests

Depending on the initial findings, various tests may be conducted:

• • Blood Tests: Complete blood count, liver function tests, electrolytes, and amylase/lipase levels can help identify infections, inflammation, or organ dysfunction.

• Imaging Studies:

• • X-rays: Can reveal obstructions or perforations.
  • Ultrasound: Useful for gallbladder and reproductive organ issues.
  • CT Scan: Provides detailed images of the abdominal organs, useful for diagnosing appendicitis, pancreatitis, or tumours.
  • Endoscopy/Colonoscopy: Direct visualisation of the gastrointestinal tract to identify ulcers, inflammation, or other abnormalities.

How is Stomach Ache Treated by a Doctor?

1. Medications

• Pain Relief: Doctors may prescribe pain relievers,like aspirin or ibuprofen. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is often suggested by the doctor for mild pain relief.
• Antacids: For stomach pain related to acid reflux or indigestion, antacids can help neutralize stomach acid.
• Antibiotics: If an infection is suspected, such as in cases of gastroenteritis or bacterial infections, antibiotics may be prescribed.

2. Lifestyle and Dietary Changes

• Dietary Adjustments: Doctors may recommend dietary changes such as avoiding spicy, fatty, or rich foods. A bland diet may be suggested until symptoms improve.
• Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially if there is vomiting or diarrhea. Clear fluids are often recommended.
• Home Remedies: Patients may be advised to use heat (like a hot water bottle) on the abdomen to relieve discomfort and to rest.

3. Surgical Interventions

If stomach ache is due to serious conditions such as appendicitis, gallstones, or bowel obstructions, surgical intervention may be necessary. This could involve procedures to remove the appendix or gallbladder or to correct obstructions.

4. Diagnostic Tests

Before treatment, doctors may conduct tests to identify the cause of the stomach ache. These tests can include:

• Blood tests
• Urinalysis
• Stool tests
• Imaging studies (such as ultrasound, CT scans, or X-rays)
• Endoscopy or colonoscopy for direct visualisation of the gastrointestinal tract

Associated Costs of Stomach Ache Treatment in Bengaluru

The costs associated with stomach ache treatment in Bengaluru can vary widely based on several factors, including the type of healthcare provider, diagnostic tests, and necessary treatments. Here’s a breakdown of potential costs:

Consultation Fees

• General Physician: Consultation fees range from ₹250 to ₹500. 
• Gastroenterologists: Specialized consultations can be higher, with fees around ₹1,000 for doctors.

Diagnostic Tests

• Blood Tests: The cost can vary depending on the specific tests , but basic blood panels typically range from ₹500 to ₹2,000.
• Imaging Studies:
  • Abdominal Ultrasound: Generally costs between ₹1,000 and ₹3,000.
  • CT Scans: An abdominal CT scan usually costs between ₹3,500 and ₹8,000, depending on the facility and complexity of the scan.

Treatment Costs

• Medications: The cost of medications can vary widely based on the prescribed drugs. Medications for pain relief or antacids can range from ₹100 to ₹500.
• Surgical Interventions: If surgery is required (for conditions like appendicitis), costs can escalate significantly, ranging from ₹30,000 to ₹1,50,000 or more, depending on the type of surgery and hospital fees.

Why Choose Clinikk for Stomach Ache treatment?

• Experienced Doctors
  Our doctors have extensive experience in managing stomach Ache and ensuring you receive expert care.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities
  Our clinics are equipped with the latest medical technology for accurate diagnosis and effective acne treatment.
• Patient-Centric Approach
  We prioritise your health and well-being, offering personalised care tailored to your needs.
• Affordable Care
  We offer transparent and affordable pricing, ensuring you receive the best care without financial strain.
• Evidence-Based Medicine
  Our stomach ache treatment protocols are grounded in the latest research, ensuring you receive the most effective treatments available.

For more information or to book an appointment, visit our website at clinikk.com. Experience exceptional healthcare services at Clinikk – your trusted partner in health.